POSTMATERIALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Postmaterialism is a sociopolitical concept that refers to a shift in values and priorities of individuals and societies towards non-materialistic concerns once their basic material needs are met. It describes a transition from the dominance of materialistic values, such as economic security and material possessions, towards a greater emphasis on self-expression, quality of life, and non-materialistic values such as personal fulfillment, environmentalism, civil rights, and social justice.
This term was introduced by political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Hans-Dieter Klingemann to explain the changing attitudes in Western societies during the late 20th century. They argued that as societies become more affluent, individuals begin to prioritize non-materialistic aspirations, such as personal freedom, self-expression, and quality of life, over materialistic ones. This shift in values is driven by factors such as rising education levels, increased exposure to diverse cultures, and the growing importance of knowledge-based industries.
Postmaterialist individuals tend to be more concerned with issues such as gender equality, human rights, political participation, and environmental sustainability. They prioritize personal autonomy, self-actualization, and social tolerance. Postmaterialism can influence political behavior, fostering support for progressive social policies, cultural diversity, and environmental protection. However, it can also lead to the marginalization of materialistic concerns, potentially exacerbating societal divisions between those who prioritize economic issues and those concerned with non-materialistic values.
Etymology of POSTMATERIALISM
The word "postmaterialism" is formed by combining the prefix "post-" and the noun "materialism".
- The prefix "post-" comes from the Latin word "posterus", meaning "coming after" or "later". It is commonly used to indicate something that comes after or goes beyond a particular state or era.
- The noun "materialism" originates from the Latin word "materia", which means "matter" or "substance". Materialism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes the importance of material possessions and physical comfort, considering them as the primary values in life.
Combining both elements, "postmaterialism" suggests a concept or ideology that comes after, or goes beyond, materialism. It signifies a shift in values and priorities away from material possessions towards non-material or higher-level pursuits like self-expression, quality of life, personal fulfillment, and environmental concerns.
