How Do You Spell POSTDIPHTHERITIC PARALYSIS?

Pronunciation: [pˌə͡ʊstdɪfθəɹˈɪtɪk pəɹˈaləsˌɪs] (IPA)

Postdiphtheritic paralysis is a condition that can occur as a complication of diphtheria. The spelling of this word can be a bit intimidating, but it can be easily understood with the help of IPA phonetic transcription. The word "post" is pronounced as "pəʊst", "diphtheritic" as "dɪfθeˈrɪtɪk" and "paralysis" as "pəˈrælɪsɪs". The combination of these three words forms the difficult word "postdiphtheritic paralysis", pronounced as "pəʊstdɪfθeˈrɪtɪk pəˈrælɪsɪs". It is important to understand the correct spelling and pronunciation of this word when discussing this serious medical condition.

POSTDIPHTHERITIC PARALYSIS Meaning and Definition

  1. Postdiphtheritic paralysis is a medical condition that refers to a form of paralysis that occurs after an individual has contracted diphtheria. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the respiratory system.

    Postdiphtheritic paralysis typically develops after the initial infection has been cleared, typically within two to four weeks. It is believed to result from an autoimmune reaction triggered by the diphtheria infection. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerve cells and tissues, leading to varying degrees of paralysis in different parts of the body.

    The symptoms of postdiphtheritic paralysis can vary widely depending on the severity and location of nerve involvement. Common symptoms include weakness, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and respiratory difficulties. Paralysis usually starts in the muscles of the throat and neck and may gradually extend to the arms, legs, and other parts of the body.

    Treatment for postdiphtheritic paralysis focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining function while allowing the body to recover. This may involve physical therapy, speech therapy, and respiratory support if necessary. Most individuals affected by postdiphtheritic paralysis eventually experience a partial or complete recovery, although the process can be slow and may take several months.

    Vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid as part of routine childhood immunization programs has significantly reduced the incidence of diphtheria and consequently cases of postdiphtheritic paralysis in many countries.

  2. P. affecting the uvula most frequently, but also any other muscles, due to toxic neuritis; it comes on, as a rule, in the second or third week following the beginning of the attack of diphtheria.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for POSTDIPHTHERITIC PARALYSIS

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Etymology of POSTDIPHTHERITIC PARALYSIS

The word "postdiphtheritic paralysis" is composed of several components:

1. Post-: This prefix comes from the Latin word "post" meaning "after" or "behind". It is commonly used in English to indicate something that occurs after a certain event or condition.

2. Diphtheritic: This term refers to diphtheria, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The word "diphtheria" itself comes from the Greek word "diphthera", meaning "leather".

3. Paralysis: This word is derived from the Greek word "parálysis", which means "loosening" or "disabling". It refers to the loss of muscle function or sensation in a part of the body.

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