The word "postclassic" is spelled as "pəʊstˈklæsɪk" in IPA phonetic transcription. It is a combination of "post," meaning after, and "classic," meaning the highest quality or excellence. It is used to describe a period of time following the ancient Mesoamerican classic period, specifically in the Aztec, Mixtec and Maya cultures. This term is often used in archaeology and history to distinguish between the classic and postclassic periods of these cultures, with notable changes in politics, art, and culture.
Postclassic is an adjective that refers to a specific period in the history of a civilization or culture that succeeds the Classic period and precedes the Postclassic period. It is commonly used in the realm of Mesoamerican archaeology, especially when discussing the Mayan civilization. This term represents the time frame immediately following the Classic period, marking a transition from the heights of cultural achievements to a period of significant changes and transformations.
The Postclassic period typically carries connotations of transition, innovation, and even decline. During this era, civilizations often witness shifts in political organization, economic practices, artistic styles, and religious beliefs. This transitional period is marked by the rise of new city-states and regional powers, as well as the decline or collapse of previous dominant societies.
In the context of the Mayan civilization, for example, the Postclassic period is characterized by the fall of powerful city-states such as Tikal and the rise of new regional powers such as the Toltecs and the Aztecs. Key advancements during this time include the introduction of new architectural styles, changes in social hierarchies, increased militarization, and significant religious syncretism.
Overall, the term "postclassic" refers to a distinct time period that comes after the Classical period and serves as a bridge towards a subsequent era. Its definition encompasses the period's historical context, cultural changes, and notable developments within a specific civilization, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of its historical evolution.
The word "postclassic" comes from the combination of two words: "post" and "classic".
1. "Post" is a prefix that originates from the Latin word "post", meaning "after" or "later". It is often used to indicate something that comes after or follows another. In etymology, "post-" is commonly used as a prefix to denote temporal or sequential order.
2. "Classic" comes from the Latin word "classicus", which was used to refer to members of the highest class in ancient Rome. It later evolved to signify something of the highest quality, standard, or experience of its kind. In archaeology and history, "classic" generally refers to the period of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, known for their significant cultural, artistic, and intellectual achievements.