Post Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a medical condition that refers to the occurrence of new symptoms or the worsening of pre-existing symptoms in individuals who had previously experienced an episode of polio infection. Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a contagious viral disease that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. PPS typically emerges 15-40 years post initial polio infection.
The cardinal features of Post Polio Syndrome include progressive muscle weakness, fatigue, and joint and muscle pain. Individuals affected by PPS often experience a decrease in muscle endurance, which can make everyday tasks more challenging. Additional symptoms may include muscle wasting, breathing difficulties, sleep disturbances, swallowing problems, and decreased tolerance to cold temperatures.
The exact cause of PPS is yet to be fully understood; however, it is hypothesized that the loss of nerve cells during the initial polio infection may contribute to the development of PPS. Additionally, factors such as overuse of previously weakened muscles, aging, and general health decline may further exacerbate the condition.
The management of Post Polio Syndrome primarily focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Treatment options may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles and enhance overall functioning, the use of assistive devices to aid mobility, pain management strategies, and energy conservation techniques. Close monitoring of respiratory function is also essential, as respiratory muscles can be affected by PPS.
Overall, Post Polio Syndrome is a relatively rare condition that affects individuals who have previously had polio, and it entails the emergence or exacerbation of symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and pain, among others. It requires a comprehensive management approach to alleviate symptoms and improve the overall well-being of those affected.
