Porto Rico, historically known as Puerto Rico, is an archipelago and unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. Covering an area of approximately 3,515 square miles (9,104 square kilometers), this tropical island is part of the Greater Antilles and is the smallest and most eastern of the islands in this group.
Porto Rico is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and scenic mountains. The island has a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters, providing ideal conditions for agriculture and tourism.
The term "Porto Rico" is derived from the Spanish name "Puerto Rico," which means "rich port." The archipelago was initially colonized by the Spanish in the late 15th century and remained under Spanish rule until the late 19th century when it was ceded to the United States. This historical influence is evident in the Spanish language, culture, and architecture found on the island.
As an unincorporated territory, Porto Rico is governed by the United States, with its residents considered U.S. citizens. The local government has a degree of autonomy, with its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. However, the ultimate authority lies with the U.S. federal government, and the island does not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress.
Porto Rico is a vibrant and diverse place, with a mixed cultural heritage and a blend of American and Latin American influences. It is renowned for its music, cuisine, and rich cultural traditions, which attract millions of tourists each year.
