Porrigo furfurans is a medical term that refers to a condition known as tinea capitis, or scalp ringworm. The word is spelled as "pəˈraɪɡəʊ ˈfɜːfjʊrænz" in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound, followed by a long "a" sound in the second syllable. The "g" in "porrigo" is pronounced as a "j" sound, and the "r" is rolled. "Furfurans" is pronounced with a short "u" sound in the first syllable, and the final "s" is silent.
Porrigofurfurans is a term used in medical contexts to describe a common fungal infection known as tinea versicolor. It is a skin condition caused by the overgrowth of the Malassezia furfur fungus, which naturally resides on the skin's surface. This condition primarily affects the top layer of the epidermis, causing various discoloration patches on the skin.
Porrigo furfurans is characterized by the presence of small, round, scaly, and discolored patches that may range in color from pink, brown, to white, depending on the individual's skin tone. These patches are often more noticeable on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the chest, back, abdomen, and upper arms. They can also be itchy or cause mild discomfort.
The condition is primarily caused by factors such as excess sweating, oily skin, hormonal changes, weak immune system, or warm climates. Individuals with tinea versicolor are more susceptible to yeast proliferation when these conditions occur. The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation process, resulting in the appearance of discolored patches.
Treatment options for porrigo furfurans typically involve the use of antifungal medications, such as topical creams, lotions, or shampoos, which help to suppress the growth of Malassezia furfur fungus. In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed for severe or recurring infections. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, using antifungal powders, and avoiding excessive heat or sweat can help prevent the recurrence of this condition.
In conclusion, porrigo furfurans is a fungal skin infection characterized by discolored patches caused by the overgrowth of the fungus Malassezia furfur. Proper medical treatment and preventive measures are important for managing
Tinea tonsurans.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.