How Do You Spell PORPHYRURIA?

Pronunciation: [pˌɔːfɪɹˈʊ͡əɹi͡ə] (IPA)

Porphyruria is a medical condition characterized by an excess of porphyrins in the urine. The spelling of this word can be broken down using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable "por" is pronounced as /pɔːr/, the second syllable "phy" as /ˈfʌɪ/, and the third syllable "ru" as /ruː/. The final syllable "ria" is pronounced as /ˈriːə/. So, when all the syllables are combined, the correct pronunciation of "porphyruria" is /pɔːrˈfaɪruːriə/.

PORPHYRURIA Meaning and Definition

1. Porphyruria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of porphyrins in the urine. Porphyrins are a group of compounds that play a crucial role in the formation of heme, a component of hemoglobin responsible for the transport of oxygen in red blood cells. Porphyruria occurs when there is a disruption in the normal metabolism of porphyrins, leading to their accumulation and subsequent excretion in the urine.

   There are several types of porphyruria, including acute intermittent porphyria, variegate porphyria, and hereditary coproporphyria. Each type is associated with a specific enzyme deficiency in the heme biosynthetic pathway, resulting in the accumulation of different porphyrin precursors.

   The main symptoms of porphyruria can vary but often include abdominal pain, neurological disturbances, such as peripheral neuropathy and seizures, as well as skin photosensitivity. The severity and frequency of attacks can differ among individuals and may be triggered by factors such as certain medications, hormonal changes, fasting, or alcohol consumption.

   Diagnosis of porphyruria typically involves analyzing the levels of porphyrins in urine, blood, and stool samples, as well as genetic testing to identify specific enzyme deficiencies. Treatment mainly focuses on symptom management and prevention of attacks. This can involve intravenous heme infusions, medications to relieve pain and nausea, and lifestyle modifications to avoid triggers.

   In conclusion, porphyruria is a metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal excretion of porphyrins in the urine. It is a condition that requires medical attention and management to prevent and alleviate symptoms and complications associated with the disorder.

2. The passage of uroerythrin (purpurin) in the urine.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PORPHYRURIA

• porphyuria
• porphyriia
• oorphyruria
• lorphyruria
• -orphyruria
• 0orphyruria
• pirphyruria
• pkrphyruria
• plrphyruria
• pprphyruria
• p0rphyruria
• p9rphyruria
• poephyruria
• podphyruria
• pofphyruria
• potphyruria
• po5phyruria
• po4phyruria
• porohyruria
• porlhyruria

Etymology of PORPHYRURIA

The term "porphyruria" is derived from two key components: "porphyrin" and "urine".

1. Porphyrin: Porphyrins are a group of chemical compounds that play a vital role in the production of heme, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. The word "porphyrin" has its roots in the Greek word "porphura", which means "purple dye" or "purple fish". The name was chosen because porphyrins often have a purple color.

2. Urine: The term "urine" comes from the Latin word "urina", which refers to the liquid waste product formed in the kidneys and excreted through the urinary system.

When these two components are combined, "porphyruria" refers to the presence of porphyrins in the urine, typically indicating a disorder in the metabolism of these compounds.