PORENCEPHALITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Porencephalitis is a medical term referring to a rare brain disorder characterized by the formation of cyst-like cavities or cavities in the brain tissue, specifically in the cerebral hemispheres. These cavities are typically a result of damage to the brain tissue caused by various factors such as infection, inflammation, stroke, trauma, or developmental abnormalities. Porencephalitis primarily affects infants and young children, although cases have been reported in adults as well.
The condition is often associated with neurological symptoms, including developmental delays, seizures, cognitive impairments, muscle weakness, difficulties with coordination and movement, and visual or hearing problems. The specific symptoms experienced can vary depending on the location, size, and extent of the brain damage.
Diagnosis of porencephalitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, neuroimaging techniques such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT scans (computed tomography), and sometimes a lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment options for porencephalitis are limited and mainly focus on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to control seizures, physical and occupational therapy to improve motor skills and overall function, and supportive care to address associated health issues.
It is important to note that porencephalitis is a serious condition that may have long-term effects on an individual's quality of life, requiring regular medical monitoring and interventions.
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Chronic inflammation of the brain with the formation of cavities in the substance of the organ.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PORENCEPHALITIS
- oorencephalitis
- lorencephalitis
- -orencephalitis
- 0orencephalitis
- pkrencephalitis
- plrencephalitis
- pprencephalitis
- p0rencephalitis
- p9rencephalitis
- poeencephalitis
- podencephalitis
- pofencephalitis
- potencephalitis
- po5encephalitis
- po4encephalitis
- porwncephalitis
- porsncephalitis
- pordncephalitis
- porrncephalitis
- por4ncephalitis
Etymology of PORENCEPHALITIS
The word "porencephalitis" is derived from two Greek roots: "poreia" (πόρεια) and "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος).
- "Poreia" (πόρεια) means "passage" or "opening" in Greek.
- "Enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος) refers to the brain.
The combining form "-itis" signifies inflammation. Therefore, "porencephalitis" can be broken down as follows:
- "Porencephal(o)" (πόρεια + ἐγκέφαλος) refers to a passage or opening in the brain.
- "-Itis" represents inflammation.
