The word "porcelain" is often misspelled due to its unique pronunciation. It is pronounced /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The tricky part is the letter combination "ce" which is pronounced as /s/ instead of the expected sound /sɛ/. This is because of the influence of the Old French word "porcelaine". Therefore, it is crucial to remember the correct spelling and pronunciation of this word when writing or speaking about porcelain products.
Porcelain is a type of ceramic material that is distinctive for its delicate and translucent qualities. It is a hard, white, and vitrified substance composed primarily of a fine clay known as kaolin, which is mixed with a feldspathic rock called petuntse and fired at high temperatures. The resulting material is strong, durable, and resistant to thermal shock.
Porcelain is renowned for its aesthetic appeal and has been used for centuries in the creation of various decorative and functional items, such as dinnerware, vases, figurines, and bathroom fixtures. Its smooth and lustrous surface, coupled with its ability to be molded into intricate shapes, makes it highly coveted.
One of the defining characteristics of porcelain is its ability to transmit light. When held up against a source of light, such as a candle, porcelain exhibits a subtle translucency that gives it an ethereal quality. Furthermore, this material is known for its resistance to staining and impermeability, making it an ideal choice for food service items where hygiene is crucial.
The term "porcelain" originated from the Italian word "porcellana," which referred to a type of seashell. This was presumably due to the resemblance between the shell's whiteness and smoothness and the finish of early porcelain. Over time, porcelain has evolved and significantly contributed to the development of different cultures' artistic practices, being considered a symbol of luxury, refinement, and craftsmanship. Today, it continues to be highly valued and sought after in various forms of art and design.
• The finest species of earthenware, white and semi-transparent, originally imported from China and Japan; china-ware.
• Belonging to or resembling porcelain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "porcelain" has its origins in the Italian word "porcellana", which in turn comes from the old Italian word "porcella", meaning "cowrie shell". Cowrie shells were highly valued in trade due to their shiny, white appearance. When Marco Polo and other medieval traders encountered Chinese ceramics, particularly those with a translucent, white appearance, they referred to them as "porcellana" due to their resemblance to cowrie shells. The term eventually evolved to "porcelain" in English, and it became the widely used term to describe fine, translucent ceramicware made from a specific type of clay.