The word "popery" refers to the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. The spelling of the word follows the conventions of English orthography, with the "p" pronounced as /p/ and the "o" as /ɑ/ or /ɔ/ depending on the speaker's accent. The "e" is pronounced as /ɹi/, while the "r" is pronounced as a rolled /r/ sound. The "y" is pronounced as /i/. Despite its common usage as a derogatory term, it remains a valid word in the English language.
Popery is a term that historically refers to several aspects of the Roman Catholic Church. Derived from the word "pope," it originally denoted the religious, doctrinal, and institutional practices associated with the Pope and the papal hierarchy. However, it gradually acquired a negative connotation and became a pejorative term used predominantly by Protestant groups, especially during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation eras.
In this derogatory context, "popery" embodies criticism and opposition to what are perceived as excessive rituals, superstitious beliefs, and authoritarian control exerted by the Roman Catholic Church. It implies a rejection or disdain for the Pope's authority, the veneration of relics, the practice of indulgences, the use of Latin in religious services, the concept of purgatory, and other distinctive features and traditions of Catholicism.
While the term may have originated to describe specific theological or institutional elements, it assumes a broader anti-Catholic sentiment over time. Its usage serves to encompass a range of perceived negative traits attributed to Roman Catholicism as a whole, often reflecting political, social, or cultural biases against the Church. Due to its derogatory nature, the term is generally considered offensive in contemporary usage and is often avoided in favor of neutral or less biased terminology.
A term of contempt for the R. Cath. religion, or for its priestcraft.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "popery" has derogatory connotations and is used to refer to the beliefs, practices, and influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
The term originated in the English language around the early 16th century during the Protestant Reformation. It combines the word "Pope", referring to the head of the Roman Catholic Church, with the suffix "-ery", which is commonly used to indicate a collection or system.
The term "popery" was initially employed by English Protestants, particularly those who opposed Catholicism and the perceived abuses of the Church. It was often used to emphasize what they saw as the excessive authority of the Pope, the veneration of saints and relics, the use of Latin in church services, and other practices that they deemed contrary to biblical teachings.
Over time, "popery" became an established pejorative term used by Protestant writers and speakers to critique Catholicism.