PONTIFICES Meaning and
Definition
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Pontifices, plural noun
Definition:
Pontifices refers to a term derived from the Latin word "pontifex," which was commonly used in ancient Rome to designate a high-ranking religious official or priest. The word itself consists of two parts: "pont-" meaning "bridge" and "-fex" meaning "maker" or "builder." In Roman society, the pontifices held significant religious authority and were responsible for various religious ceremonies, rituals, and observances.
The position of pontifices was honed through an electoral process, and the individuals appointed to this role were considered as the highest priests or pontiffs in Rome. They were part of a college known as the College of Pontiffs and advised the Roman state on religious matters, ensuring the proper execution of religious rituals and ceremonies.
Pontifices played a crucial role in the interpretation and administration of Roman religious law and rites. They held powers over the interpretation of the sacred texts, calendars, and religious traditions of the Roman people. Furthermore, they were responsible for maintaining the sanctity of public worship spaces, such as temples and shrines.
Throughout Roman history, the role of pontifices evolved and expanded, gaining political influence beyond religious affairs. They often acted as advisers to political leaders, and their positions were often intertwined with important state functions. The pontifices were considered key figures in Roman society, playing a vital role in upholding and preserving religious traditions and the relationship between the Romans and their gods.
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In anc. Rome, a high priest.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PONTIFICES
- pontifics
- oontifices
- lontifices
- -ontifices
- 0ontifices
- pintifices
- pkntifices
- plntifices
- ppntifices
- p0ntifices
- p9ntifices
- pobtifices
- pomtifices
- pojtifices
- pohtifices
- ponrifices
- ponfifices
- pongifices
- ponyifices
- pon6ifices
Etymology of PONTIFICES
The word "Pontifices" comes from Latin. It is a plural form of the word "pontifex", which means a high priest or a member of the College of Pontiffs in ancient Rome.
The term "pontifex" is believed to have originated from the combination of two Latin words: "pons" meaning "bridge" and "facere" meaning "to make". This etymology suggests that the term initially referred to those who were responsible for building and maintaining bridges, as bridges were considered sacred structures connecting the physical and spiritual worlds.
Over time, the term evolved and became associated with the religious authorities in Rome. The College of Pontiffs was a prestigious group of priests who held significant religious and political influence in ancient Rome. They were responsible for overseeing the Roman religious calendar, conducting religious ceremonies, and interpreting religious laws.
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