Pontificals is a plural noun that refers to the costume and vestments worn by a Catholic bishop during important ceremonies. The correct spelling is pronounced as /pɒnˈtɪfɪkəlz/ with the stress on the second syllable. It is spelled with -als at the end, not -els, because the root word is "pontifical" which comes from the Latin "pontifex," meaning "high priest." Therefore, the correct plural form follows the usual convention of adding -s to form plurals in English.
Pontificals are the ceremonial vestments and accessories worn by a bishop during certain religious services, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church. These garments hold great symbolism and are used to signify the bishop's authority and role within the Church. Typically, the pontificals consist of a number of specific items, each serving a distinct purpose and representing different aspects of the bishop's office.
The primary component of the pontificals is the liturgical vestments. This includes garments such as the alb, chasuble, cope, and mitre, which are adorned with ornate designs and often made of rich fabrics. The alb is a long white robe, symbolizing purity, worn beneath the other vestments. The chasuble and cope are outer garments that hang down from the shoulders and serve as distinctive signs of the bishop's authority. The mitre is a tall, pointed headdress that represents the bishop's dignity and headship.
In addition to the vestments, the pontificals may also include other accessories such as the pectoral cross, ring, gloves, and crosier. The pectoral cross is a large cross worn on the chest by the bishop, symbolizing his role as a shepherd to his flock. The ring, usually set with a precious stone, represents the bishop's spiritual marriage to the Church. The gloves serve a practical purpose during the handling of sacred objects, and the crosier, a staff with a hooked end, signifies the bishop's pastoral authority.
Overall, the pontificals play a significant role in various religious ceremonies, signifying the bishop's position, authority, and responsibility within the Church.
The word "pontificals" has its origin in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word "pontifex", which was originally used to refer to a "bridge builder" but later came to mean a "priest". In ancient Rome, pontifices were high-ranking priests who had various religious and legal duties.
The term "pontifex" is a combination of two Latin words: "pons", meaning "bridge", and "facere", meaning "to make". This is because the pontifices were seen as bridging the gap between humans and the gods, and they also took part in the construction of bridges in ancient Rome.
Over time, "pontifex" evolved to "pontifex maximus", which referred to the highest-ranking priest in ancient Rome.