Correct spelling for the English word "Ponstan" is [pˈɒnstən], [pˈɒnstən], [p_ˈɒ_n_s_t_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Ponstan is a brand name for the drug mefenamic acid, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and fever. It belongs to the class of NSAIDs known as fenamate derivatives.
Ponstan works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for initiating inflammation, pain, and fever. By blocking the action of a specific enzyme called cyclooxygenase, Ponstan effectively reduces inflammation and provides pain relief.
Ponstan is commonly prescribed to alleviate pain associated with various conditions such as menstrual cramps, musculoskeletal injuries, dental procedures, headaches, and postoperative pain. Additionally, it is sometimes used to manage the symptoms of certain gynecological disorders like endometriosis.
Dosage and administration of Ponstan depend on the specific condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors. It is usually administered orally as a tablet, capsule, or suspension. However, it is important to strictly follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended duration of treatment, as long-term or high-dose usage of Ponstan may have adverse effects on the gastrointestinal system or increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
As with any medication, Ponstan may cause side effects including indigestion, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, and skin rashes. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting Ponstan to ensure it is appropriate and safe for individual use.