Pomak is a term used to refer to a specific ethnic and linguistic group found primarily in the Balkans, particularly in Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. The term "Pomak" is derived from the Turkish word "Pomaklar" which means "those who have converted" or "reverters" and is often associated with the conversion of the group from Christianity to Islam during the Ottoman period.
The Pomaks are predominantly of Slavic origin and originally belonged to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. However, due to various historical and social factors, many Pomaks converted to Islam in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly under Ottoman rule. As a result, they adopted the Turkish language and Islamic culture, while still preserving some of their original Slavic traditions.
The Pomak community is characterized by its unique blend of Slavic and Turkish elements in terms of language, religion, and culture. Despite the diversity within the group, Pomaks share certain commonalities, including the use of the Pomak language, a South Slavic dialect spoken by various subgroups.
Furthermore, the Pomaks have faced numerous challenges over the years, including cultural assimilation, discrimination, and political marginalization. Efforts to preserve and promote Pomak culture, language, and traditions have been made by both community members and external organizations.
In conclusion, "Pomak" is a term used to identify an ethnic and linguistic group primarily located in the Balkans, known for its conversion to Islam and preservation of Slavic and Turkish cultural influences.
