Polythelia is spelled as /pəˈlɪθiːliə/, with the stress on the second syllable. It is a medical condition where a person has additional nipples. The word is derived from the Greek words 'poly' meaning 'many' and 'thele' meaning 'nipple'. The correct spelling of this word can be difficult to remember due to its unique combination of consonants and multiple syllables. It is important to accurately spell medical terms to avoid confusion and ensure proper communication between healthcare providers.
Polythelia, also known as supernumerary nipples, is a rare congenital condition characterized by the presence of more than two nipples on an individual's body. Typically appearing as small, raised bumps or small, fully formed nipples, polythelia is believed to result from the incomplete regression of embryonic milk lines during early fetal development.
Polythelia can arise in various locations, including along the milk line extending from the armpit to the groin region. However, it is most commonly observed in the thoracic area, in line with the primary nipples. In some instances, the additional nipples may even possess pigmentation, hair, or glandular tissue, resembling regular nipples.
While polythelia is generally harmless, it may occasionally be associated with other medical conditions, such as kidney or skeletal abnormalities. The condition can also serve as an indicator for hormonal imbalance or genetic disorders. Nonetheless, polythelia is mostly considered a benign anatomical variation, causing no significant impact on an individual's physical health or functioning.
Treatment for polythelia is usually unnecessary, except in cases where the additional nipples cause discomfort or concerns related to body image. Surgical removal is an option for those who wish to eliminate the extra nipples for cosmetic reasons.
In conclusion, polythelia, or supernumerary nipples, refers to the presence of more than two nipples on an individual's body, with the additional nipples typically appearing as small bumps or fully developed structures. While usually harmless, polythelia can uncommonly be associated with other conditions, and treatment is generally only pursued for cosmetic purposes or if discomfort arises.
The presence of supernumerary nipples, either on the breast or elsewhere on the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "polythelia" is derived from Greek roots.
The prefix "poly-" comes from the Greek word "polus", which means "many" or "multiple".
The word "thelē" in Greek means "nipple" or "teat".
So, "polythelia" combines "poly-" meaning "many" and "thelē" meaning "nipple" to refer to a condition characterized by the presence of multiple nipples or extra nipples on the body.