POLYSOMIC Meaning and
Definition
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Polysomic is an adjective that refers to a genetic condition in which an individual possesses more than two copies of a particular chromosome within their cells. It describes a situation where there is an abnormal number of chromosomes, exceeding the regular two copies that are typically found in humans.
This condition can occur due to errors during cell division, which may result in chromosomes not being properly distributed between daughter cells. It can also arise from the fertilization of an egg or sperm cell that possesses extra copies of a chromosome, leading to the development of an embryo with more than two copies.
The term polysomic is commonly used in the context of specific chromosomal disorders, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), in which there is an additional copy of chromosome 21. In such cases, individuals with polysomic conditions may exhibit a range of physical and developmental abnormalities, depending on the specific chromosome affected and the extent of the duplication.
It is important to note that polysomy can occur with other chromosomes as well, not just chromosome 21 or in relation to Down syndrome. Geneticists and medical professionals carefully analyze and study polysomic conditions to better understand their causes, effects, and implications for individuals affected by such disorders.
Common Misspellings for POLYSOMIC
- oolysomic
- lolysomic
- -olysomic
- 0olysomic
- pilysomic
- pklysomic
- pllysomic
- pplysomic
- p0lysomic
- p9lysomic
- pokysomic
- popysomic
- pooysomic
- poltsomic
- polgsomic
- polhsomic
- polusomic
- pol7somic
- pol6somic
- polyaomic
Etymology of POLYSOMIC
The word "polysomic" is derived from the combination of two root terms - "poly" and "somic".
1. "Poly" originates from the Greek word "polys", meaning "many" or "much".
2. "Somic" is derived from the root term "some", pertaining to chromosomes. This root term is derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body".
Therefore, combining these two root terms, "polysomic" refers to a condition or situation in which there are multiple or extra chromosomes present in the body.
