Polyommatini is a term that refers to a tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The spelling of this word is guided by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. In the IPA system, "poly" is pronounced as /ˈpɒlɪ/, "omma" as /ˈɒmə/ and "tini" as /ˈtiːni/. Together, they form "polyommatini" pronounced as /ˌpɒliːˈɒmətiːniː/. The term is derived from the Greek word "polys" meaning "many", "ommatos" meaning "eye" and "tino" meaning "belonging to".
Polyommatini is a scientific term used in the field of entomology and refers to a tribe of butterflies belonging to the subfamily Polyommatinae. This tribe is recognized for its diverse range of species and is commonly known as the blues or azures.
Members of the tribe Polyommatini are typically small to medium-sized butterflies with delicate wings that exhibit hues of blue or light purple. They are well-known for their intricate and vividly colored patterns, which vary extensively across different species. These butterflies are primarily distributed in temperate regions across the globe and can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and open woodland areas.
The Polyommatini tribe is characterized by the presence of small, clubbed antennae and a relatively rapid and erratic flight pattern. Additionally, these butterflies display a mutualistic relationship with ants, as they release substances that attract and benefit the ants, who provide protection in return.
The females of this tribe are often paler in coloration and possess a subtly different pattern compared to the males. The life cycle of Polyommatini butterflies includes four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and imago (adult butterfly).
Overall, Polyommatini butterflies are appreciated for their striking beauty and play a significant role in pollination, contributing to the ecological balance of the habitats they inhabit.
The word "polyommatini" is derived from the Greek roots "poly-" meaning "many" and "omma" meaning "eye". The suffix "-ini" is a Latin word-forming element used to denote a tribe or group. In the context of zoological taxonomy, "polyommatini" refers to a tribe or group of butterflies commonly known as "blues" or "small blues". The name "polyommatini" reflects the characteristic possession of multiple small spots or eyespots on the wings of these butterflies.