Polynucleosis is a medical term used to describe the presence of increased numbers of nuclei within a cell. The word is spelled as /ˌpɒlɪnjuːklɪˈəʊsɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription, indicating the pronunciation of the various sounds in the word. It starts with the "p" sound, followed by the "oh" sound and ends with the "s" and "is" sounds. The "y" in "nucleo-" is pronounced as "ju", indicating the correct enunciation of the word. The correct spelling and pronunciation is paramount in medical diagnosis and treatment.
Polynucleosis is a medical term that refers to the presence of an abnormally high number of nucleated cells, such as white blood cells or red blood cells, in the bloodstream. This condition is often associated with infections, inflammation, or diseases that affect the bone marrow or immune system.
In polynucleosis, the body produces an excessive amount of nucleated cells, which can be detected through a blood test. White blood cell polynucleosis, also known as leukocytosis, occurs when there is a significant increase in the number of leukocytes or white blood cells. This is typically a physiological response to infections caused by microorganisms like bacteria or viruses, as the immune system tries to combat the invading pathogens.
On the other hand, red blood cell polynucleosis, or erythrocytosis, refers to an elevated count of red blood cells. This can occur in response to chronic diseases or conditions that lead to decreased oxygen levels in the body, as the production of red blood cells increases to compensate for the oxygen deficiency.
Polynucleosis is often a sign of an underlying medical condition and can be an important diagnostic clue for healthcare professionals. Additional tests and a thorough medical evaluation are usually required to identify the specific cause and determine an appropriate treatment plan to address the underlying condition leading to polynucleosis.
Multinucleosis, the presence of numbers of polynuclear, or multinuclear, cells in the peripheral blood.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.