Polygyn is a term used in anthropology to describe a type of marriage in which a man can have multiple wives. The word is pronounced /ˈpɑlɪdʒɪn/ and is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i" because it comes from the Greek words "poly," meaning "many," and "gyne," meaning "woman." The "y" replaces the "i" in "gyne" to make it easier to pronounce. Polygynous societies can be found throughout the world, but they are especially prevalent in Africa and the Middle East.
Polygyn is a term used to describe a social system or practice wherein a man is allowed to have multiple wives simultaneously. It is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, and "gyne" meaning woman. Polygyny, as opposed to polyandry which refers to a woman having multiple husbands, is a form of polygamy.
In societies that allow polygynous relationships, a man may marry and cohabit with more than one woman at a time. This practice is often associated with cultures that follow certain religious or traditional beliefs. It is essential to note that polygynous relationships differ from common-law marriages or extramarital affairs, as they are socially and legally recognized unions. The multiple wives usually enter into the marriage voluntarily, and their relationships with each other and the husband may vary.
Polygyny has been practiced throughout history by various societies and cultures, including parts of Africa, the Middle East, and some indigenous communities. However, it is worth mentioning that not all men in these societies practice polygyny, and it may vary based on economic, cultural, or religious factors.
It is important to distinguish polygyny from polygamy, which is a broader term encompassing both polygyny and polyandry. Polygyny refers specifically to a man having multiple wives, while polygamy refers to the practice of having multiple spouses, regardless of gender.
In bot., a plant having many pistils, or many distinct styles.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "Polygyn" derives from the combination of two Greek words: "poly" meaning "many" or "multiple", and "gyne" meaning "woman" or "wife". In this context, "gyn" refers specifically to the female spouse in a polygynous marriage, where a man is married to multiple wives simultaneously.