The word "polygalactia" is spelled as pɑliːɡəˈlæktiə, with emphasis on the second syllable. This term is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, and "galactia" meaning milk secretion. It refers to a condition where a female mammal produces excessive milk, often resulting in its spillage or wastage. Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation of this word is essential, especially in medical and veterinary settings where accurate description of symptoms and treatments is crucial.
Polygalactia is a medical condition characterized by the excessive and abnormal production of breast milk in the mammary glands of females. This condition typically occurs outside of the normal circumstances of lactation, such as during pregnancy or following childbirth. Polygalactia can occur in women of reproductive age, as well as in prepubertal girls and postmenopausal women.
The etiology of polygalactia can vary, and it may be caused by several factors, including hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, breast stimulation, certain medical conditions, or as a result of a benign or malignant tumor in the breast.
Symptoms of polygalactia typically involve the secretion of milk from one or both breasts, often accompanied by breast engorgement, tenderness, and in some cases, the development of multiple breast lumps. Polygalactia can also be associated with hormonal disturbances, such as irregular menstrual cycles or the presence of abnormal levels of prolactin, a hormone responsible for milk production.
The diagnosis of polygalactia is typically made through a thorough clinical evaluation, which involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations. Treatment for polygalactia depends on the underlying cause and may involve hormonal therapies, surgical removal of breast masses, or the discontinuation of medications that may be contributing to the condition. In some cases, no specific treatment may be necessary, and the polygalactia may resolve spontaneously.
An excessive secretion of milk, especially at the weaning period.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word polygalactia has its roots in Greek. It is derived from two Greek words: poly meaning many and galaktia meaning milk. When combined, polygalactia literally translates to many milk.