Polyformin is a medication used to treat diabetes. Its spelling can be broken down phonetically as /pɒli:ˈfɔːmɪn/. It begins with the consonant cluster /pɒl/, followed by a long vowel sound /i:/ and the consonant cluster /fɔːm/. The final syllable is pronounced with a short vowel sound /ɪ/ and the consonant /n/. The spelling of Polyformin reflects the word's origins in scientific terminology, where words often reflect the function or composition of the substance they describe, rather than adhering to traditional rules of word formation.
Polyformin is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of biguanide medications. It is primarily used as an oral hypoglycemic agent, meaning it is utilized to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Polyformin works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin, thereby enhancing its uptake and utilization.
Polyformin is typically administered in tablet form and is commonly prescribed in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to manage diabetes. It is often considered a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, particularly for individuals who are unable to control their blood sugar levels through lifestyle modifications alone.
As with any medication, polyformin may have potential side effects, although they tend to be relatively mild and rare. Common side effects can include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. In rare cases, polyformin can cause a serious, but rare, condition known as lactic acidosis, characterized by an excessive buildup of lactic acid in the body. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any unusual symptoms occur.
In summary, polyformin is a biguanide medication prescribed to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity. It is administered orally, typically in tablet form, and is often used alongside diet and exercise measures.
1. A compound of formaldehyde and resorcin, occurring in the form of a brownish yellow powder; antiseptic, used as a substitute for iodoform; called also insoluble p. 2. A compound of hexamethylenamine and resorcinol, a white crystalline powder used as an intestinal antiseptic and externally; called also soluble p.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.