Polyandry is a term used to describe a marital practice in which a woman has multiple husbands. The word is spelled as /pɒliˈændri/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The term is derived from the Greek words "poly-" meaning many, and "anēr" meaning man. The spelling of the word follows the general rules of English pronunciation and is pronounced as "pol-ee-AN-dree." Polyandry is a relatively rare marital system that is found in certain cultures and societies around the world.
Polyandry is a social and cultural practice characterized by the union of a woman with multiple husbands concurrently. It operates as an antithesis to the more commonly known counterpart, polygyny, which involves a man having multiple wives. Within polyandrous relationships, a woman may enter into marriage with two or more men, with each man assuming the role of her husband simultaneously.
This phenomenon can be observed in societies around the world, although it tends to be less prevalent compared to polygyny. The reasons behind engaging in polyandry can vary. Certain cultures practice fraternal polyandry, where brothers marry the same woman, allowing them to maintain family property or resources within a single kinship group. In contrast, other forms of polyandry may be driven by economic factors, such as limited resources or a desire to position the woman's offspring within a specific family unit.
Polyandrous relationships can take on diverse structures and dynamics. Some instances involve the woman having a sexual relationship with all her husbands, whereas in others, sexual intimacy may be primarily between the woman and one particular husband, with the others providing support or fulfilling additional familial roles. Parental responsibilities and the determination of the biological father of a child in such unions can be intricate matters, often requiring community or cultural agreement.
Given its relative rarity in contrast to polygyny, polyandry is a fascinating and multifaceted phenomenon that highlights the diverse array of marital practices across different cultures and societies.
The practice of women having more than one husband at the same time; the opposite of polygamy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "polyandry" is derived from two Greek roots: "poly-" meaning "many", and "andros" meaning "man". Thus, "polyandry" can be understood as the practice of having multiple husbands.