The spelling of the phrase "politically correct" is quite straightforward. The word "politically" is pronounced /pəˈlɪtɪkli/ with a schwa sound in the first syllable, and a clear "k" sound. The word "correct" is pronounced /kəˈrekt/ with a schwa sound in the first syllable, and the "c" and "t" sounds being pronounced separately. The phrase "politically correct" refers to language, policies, or actions that avoid causing offense or marginalizing certain groups of people.
Politically correct (often abbreviated as PC) refers to language, behavior, or policies that aim to avoid offense or discrimination towards particular social groups, especially those who have historically been marginalized or disadvantaged. It involves the use of language and expressions that are considered inclusive, respectful, and sensitive to people's identities, backgrounds, or personal characteristics, in order to foster a more inclusive and respectful society.
The concept of political correctness originated from efforts to promote equality and fight discrimination in various domains of society, such as gender, race, ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation, among others. It emphasizes the use of non-discriminatory and non-offensive language that promotes understanding, empathy, and equality among individuals regardless of their cultural, social, or personal characteristics.
Critics of political correctness argue that it can sometimes lead to excessive sensitivity and curtail freedom of speech by limiting individuals' ability to express their opinions or engage in open debate. They claim that political correctness can restrict genuine dialogue and encourage self-censorship, ultimately inhibiting intellectual growth and exploration of challenging ideas.
However, proponents argue that political correctness is a necessary and valuable tool to combat discriminatory language and behavior, creating a more inclusive and respectful society. Its objective is to challenge social norms and beliefs that perpetuate discrimination, thereby promoting fairness, equality, and understanding.
In conclusion, politically correct refers to language, behavior, or policies that avoid causing offense or discrimination towards individuals or social groups, aiming to create a more inclusive and respectful society.
The term "politically correct" originated in the United States during the mid-20th century. Its etymology can be traced back to the German term "politische Korrektheit" or "Politisch Korrekt", which was commonly used by Marxist-Leninist party members in the 1930s and 1940s. The phrase was later adopted by the New Left movement in the 1960s and 1970s in the United States, although with a different meaning. Originally, "politically correct" was used to describe adherence to the official party line, correct ideology, or orthodox Communist positions.
In the following decades, the term underwent a significant shift in meaning. It began to be used to refer to the practice of avoiding language or behavior that could be perceived as offensive, discriminatory, or exclusionary towards certain social groups.