POLITICAL PRISONERS Meaning and
Definition
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Political prisoners are individuals who have been deprived of their freedom due to their political beliefs, actions, or affiliations by the authorities in power. They are usually detained, imprisoned, or placed under house arrest as a result of engaging in activities that are perceived as a threat to the established political order or government. The term "political" distinguishes these prisoners from common criminals, as their confinement is primarily motivated by political reasons rather than criminal offenses.
Political prisoners can come from diverse backgrounds, including dissidents, activists, organizers, journalists, and members of opposition parties or social movements. They often express dissent against the ruling regime, challenge its practices or policies, raise awareness about human rights violations, or advocate for political change.
The imprisonment of political prisoners is typically viewed as a violation of human rights and is often condemned by international human rights organizations and activists. The democratic principles of freedom of speech, assembly, and expression are often central to the causes championed by political prisoners. Their confinement is seen as a means for governments to silence dissent, suppress opposition, or maintain control.
Efforts to release political prisoners are often championed by human rights organizations, diplomatic channels, and civil society groups, who view their imprisonment as unjust and against the principles of democracy. The release of political prisoners is considered an important step towards promoting freedom of expression, democracy, and the respect for human rights.
Etymology of POLITICAL PRISONERS
The term "political prisoners" originated from the combination of the words "political" and "prisoners".
The word "political" comes from the Latin word "politicus", which in turn derived from the Greek word "politikos". Both words referred to matters concerning the city or state, or relating to citizens and their interactions within society. Over time, "political" developed to encompass activities and ideas associated with governance, policy-making, and the exercise of power.
The word "prisoner" originated from the Old French word "prisonnier", which referred to a person held in captivity or confinement. It was derived from the Latin word "prehensio", meaning "a taking hold of", or "capture".
The term "political prisoners" was coined to describe individuals who are incarcerated or detained due to their political beliefs, actions, or activism that challenges or opposes the ruling government or its policies.
