POLITICAL JUSTICE Meaning and
Definition
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Political justice refers to the fair and equitable distribution of power, rights, and resources within a society, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally and enjoy equal opportunities and protections under the law. It encompasses the principles of fairness, accountability, and transparency in the political system, seeking to establish a just and democratic society.
In a politically just society, all citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes and have their voices heard. It advocates for the protection of civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as the guarantee of due process and the right to a fair trial. Political justice aims to eliminate discrimination, oppression, and inequality, promoting social cohesion and harmony.
Political justice also recognizes the need for accountable and transparent governance, where elected officials and public servants are held responsible for their actions and decisions. It upholds the principle of the rule of law, ensuring that laws are applied consistently and impartially. Moreover, political justice involves combating corruption, promoting ethical conduct, and fostering a culture of public service and integrity.
Overall, political justice aims to establish a just and inclusive society where the rights and interests of all individuals are protected and respected. It seeks to address power imbalances, promote equality, and create a system where justice, fairness, and the common good are prioritized.
Etymology of POLITICAL JUSTICE
The word "political" originated from the Greek word "politikos", which means "of, for, or relating to citizens or the state". The term "justice" is derived from the Latin word "justitia", meaning "righteousness" or "equity".
The combination of these two terms, "political justice", likely emerged during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century. It was prominently used by English philosopher and social reformer William Godwin in his book "Political Justice" published in 1793. In this influential work, Godwin discussed the principles of justice in relation to political institutions, arguing for a more egalitarian and rational society.
As such, the term "political justice" refers to the concept of justice within the context of politics, addressing matters of governance, distribution of power, rights, and fairness in the political sphere.
