The spelling of the term "polite literature" is straightforward. "Polite" is spelled /pəˈlaɪt/, with the second syllable having the long /aɪ/ sound. "Literature" is spelled /ˈlɪtərətjʊər/, with the stress on the second syllable and the ending pronounced as /tjʊər/. Together, the term refers to refined works of literature that adhere to societal expectations of appropriateness and manners. With its precise spelling and phonetic pronunciation, "polite literature" is a term that emphasizes the importance of etiquette in the literary world.
Polite literature refers to a genre of writings that embodies refined and decorous conduct and manners, typically associated with the higher classes of society. It is characterized by its emphasis on elegance, courtesy, and social refinement, and often explores themes of etiquette, chivalry, and propriety. Polite literature aims to instruct and entertain readers, guiding them in navigating social interactions and teaching them the rules and norms of polite behavior.
This genre emerged during the 18th and 19th centuries as a response to societal changes and the rise of the middle classes. Polite literature served as a guidebook for individuals aspiring to improve their social standing and acquire the behavior and attitudes deemed appropriate by the upper classes. It often took the form of novels, essays, and conduct manuals, presenting tales of genteel society, courtly love, and moral dilemmas.
The characters and plots within polite literature were carefully constructed to exemplify virtuous behavior, cultivating empathy, sympathy, and good manners among readers. Authors employed refined language, employing proper grammar and vocabulary, and avoiding topics that were considered impolite or offensive. Through these works, readers were encouraged to aspire to the ideals of polite society and follow the customs and codes of behavior outlined within the literature, fostering a more harmonious and civil society.
Overall, polite literature serves as both a mirror reflecting societal norms and aspirations and a guide shaping readers' conduct, enabling them to navigate the complexities of social interactions and achieve a higher level of refinement and decorum.
Those branches of knowledge or instruction, apart from art and science, which please the understading and refine the taste.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "polite literature" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two common words: "polite" and "literature".
"Polite" comes from the Latin word "politus", which means "polished" or "refined". Over time, it evolved to refer to behavior that is courteous, well-mannered, and socially acceptable.
"Literature", on the other hand, originates from the Latin word "litteratura" meaning "writing formed with letters" or "written works". It encompasses various forms of written and oral works, including novels, poetry, plays, essays, and other artistic expressions.
When combined, "polite literature" refers to a genre or category of literary works that exhibit refined and courteous behavior, often associated with the correct or acceptable social conduct of a particular time period.