Polarity of development refers to the concept that there are diverging or contrasting dimensions or aspects of development that need to be considered simultaneously. It suggests that development is a multifaceted process with various dimensions, and progress or growth in one dimension does not necessarily imply progress in all dimensions.
In the context of social and economic development, polarity of development acknowledges that development should not solely focus on economic growth but also consider social, cultural, environmental, and political dimensions. It recognizes that development is not just about increasing GDP or per capita income but also about improving living standards, reducing poverty and inequality, enhancing education and healthcare systems, protecting the environment, promoting social justice, and ensuring political stability and human rights.
The concept highlights the interconnectedness and interdependence of various dimensions of development. For instance, economic development may lead to environmental degradation or social inequality if not accompanied by proper regulations, accountability mechanisms, and social programs. On the other hand, neglecting economic growth may hinder social progress and poverty reduction efforts. Therefore, achieving a balanced and sustainable development requires considering and addressing multiple dimensions simultaneously, avoiding the neglect or prioritization of one dimension over others.
In summary, polarity of development recognizes the multidimensional nature of development and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that takes into account various social, economic, environmental, cultural, and political dimensions to ensure balanced and sustainable progress.
