Pokomo is an ethnic group in Kenya, predominantly inhabiting the Tana River County in the coastal region of the country. They are considered one of the nine indigenous tribes of the region. Additionally, Pokomo is the language spoken by this community.
The Pokomo people have a distinct cultural identity, characterized by their traditional practices, beliefs, and customs. Their livelihoods are primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and livestock rearing. They have a matrilineal kinship system, and it is common for extended families to live together in homesteads.
The Pokomo language, also known as Sabaki, belongs to the Bantu language family and is spoken by approximately 180,000 individuals. It has several dialects that may vary slightly depending on the region.
The language has its own unique phonetic and grammatical features. It utilizes an extensive vocabulary, which includes a wide array of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Along with verbal communication, the Pokomo language has a rich oral tradition, including songs, poetry, and storytelling.
Given their proximity to the Tana River, the Pokomo people have historically interacted with other communities along the river, leading to cultural exchanges and influences. Over time, they have also adopted aspects of Swahili culture due to trade and intermarriage.
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote the Pokomo language and culture, including the establishment of language schools and cultural festivals. These initiatives aim to prevent the erosion of their heritage and ensure the continuation of their unique identity.
