The word "poisoned dart" consists of two parts: "poisoned" and "dart." The first part is spelled as /ˈpɔɪzn̩d/, with the "oi" sound pronounced as in "coin" and the "n" before the "d" being silent. The second part, "dart," is spelled as /dɑːt/, with the "a" being pronounced as in "car" and the "t" being voiced at the end of the word. Together, these two parts form the word "poisoned dart," which refers to a dart that has been coated with a toxic substance.
A poisoned dart refers to a small projectile or dart that has been imbued with a toxic substance, intended to cause injury or death upon contact with a target. These darts are historically associated with indigenous cultures, specifically those residing in rainforests or other areas abundant with poisonous flora and fauna.
Typically crafted with indigenous techniques, a poisoned dart is fabricated using materials readily available in the surroundings, such as wood, bone, or bamboo. A small, sharpened tip is dipped or coated in a potent venom or poison, which may be derived from venomous animals or plants. Commonly used toxins include curare, frog secretions, snake venom, or plant extracts with toxic compounds.
To employ a poisoned dart as a weapon, it is generally launched using a blowgun or blowpipe, which helps propel the dart over a short to medium distance with force and accuracy. The projective's velocity and sharpness allow it to penetrate the target's skin and deliver the toxic substance directly into their bloodstream or tissues.
Poisoned darts have historically served various purposes, including hunting for sustenance or self-defense against predators. In recent times, they have also been used in some tribal cultural practices or games. Due to their powerful effects, which can rapidly incapacitate or kill, poisoned darts are considered dangerous weapons requiring caution and precise skill for effective use. Consequently, the production, possession, or use of poisoned darts is regulated or prohibited in many jurisdictions.
The term "poisoned dart" consists of two components: "poisoned" and "dart".
The word "poisoned" originates from the Old French term "poisoner" (13th century), derived from the Latin "potio" meaning "potion" or "drink". Over time, the term "poison" evolved to encompass any substance that can cause harm or death when ingested, inhaled, or touched.
The word "dart" has a different etymology. It comes from Old English "darte", which originated from the Latin "darta", meaning "throwing spear" or "javelin". The word "dart" refers to a small, pointed missile often thrown or shot from a weapon for hunting or warfare purposes.