Poison dogwood refers to various species of plants that are part of the genus Cornus, particularly Cornus florida and Cornus sericea, which are known for their toxic properties. These plants belong to the family Cornaceae and are predominantly found in North America.
The poison dogwood is characterized by its deciduous nature, typically growing as small to medium-sized trees or shrubs. The leaves are simple, opposite or whorled, and possess varying shapes and sizes depending on the species. These plants produce beautiful clusters of flowers, ranging in colors such as white, pink, or yellow, which bloom during spring.
Despite their attractive appearance, the poison dogwood contains poisonous compounds that can be harmful to both humans and animals. Contact with any part of the plant, including leaves, stems, or berries, can lead to skin irritation and allergic reactions. Ingestion by dogs or other animals is particularly dangerous and can cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset, excessive drooling, vomiting, and even respiratory distress. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance if a pet has ingested any part of the poison dogwood plant.
It is worth noting that poison dogwood should not be confused with the more widely known flowering dogwood, Cornus florida, which is a non-toxic species and is often cultivated for its ornamental features. Care should be taken to correctly identify the plant species to ensure proper precautions are taken, especially if there are animals or small children present in the area.
