POETIC FUNCTION Meaning and
Definition
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The poetic function refers to one of the main functions of language, as proposed by the Russian linguist Roman Jakobson. It is characterized by its prominence in poetry and literary works and emphasizes the aesthetic and artistic aspects of language. In this context, the poetic function focuses on the creative and expressive use of words, aiming to evoke emotional responses and convey meaning in a unique and imaginative way.
This function of language involves various poetic devices and techniques, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and rhyme. It involves the crafting of language in a way that deviates from ordinary, everyday usage, creating a more elevated and stylized expression. The poetic function aims to move beyond the purely informative or referential aspects of language and engages the reader or listener in a deeper and more reflective experience.
Through the poetic function, language becomes a powerful tool to communicate complex ideas, emotions, and perspectives. It encourages the exploration of multiple meanings, ambiguity, and the playfulness of language. This function is not limited to poetry but can also be found in other forms of artistic expression, such as song lyrics, metaphysical texts, and even in everyday speech when people engage in creative and imaginative wordplay.
The poetic function plays a crucial role in the construction of meaning and aesthetic experience, inviting the reader or listener to actively engage with the language and to consider both the surface and underlying meanings. Its purpose is not only to inform but also to inspire, provoke, and create a lasting impact on the audience.
Etymology of POETIC FUNCTION
The etymology of the word "poetic" can be traced back to the Greek word "poiesis", meaning "making" or "creating". It evolved into the Latin word "poeticus", which referred to anything related to poetry or poetic expression.
The word "function" comes from Latin as well. It can be traced back to the Latin word "functio", meaning "performance" or "execution".
When these two words are joined together, forming "poetic function", it describes the performance or execution of the creative elements of poetry or the ways in which language can be used artistically and symbolically.
