PODOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Podoviridae is a family of bacteriophages, which are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. The family Podoviridae belongs to the order Caudovirales and is characterized by its unique structure and genetic characteristics. The name "Podoviridae" is derived from the Latin word "podus," meaning foot, as these viruses possess short, non-contractile tail fibers that resemble a foot.
These viruses have an icosahedral head (capsid) comprised of repeated protein subunits, which contains the viral genome. The genome is linear, double-stranded DNA that is non-segmented. The head is attached to a short, non-contractile tail that ends with tail fibers. These tail fibers enable the virus to attach to specific receptors on the surface of the bacterial host.
Podoviridae viruses are known to infect a wide range of bacterial species and have been extensively studied in the context of their biological properties and potential applications, such as phage therapy. They are typically lytic phages, meaning they kill their host bacteria upon infection by using the host's cellular machinery to produce new virus particles. The highly specific attachment properties of Podoviridae make them a promising tool for targeted bacteria eradication in various fields, including medicine and agriculture.
Overall, Podoviridae are a diverse family of bacteriophages that play a crucial role in the regulation of bacterial populations. Their unique structure, genetic makeup, and infective properties make them an intriguing subject of study and a potential resource for combating bacterial infections.
Common Misspellings for PODOVIRIDAE
- oodoviridae
- lodoviridae
- -odoviridae
- 0odoviridae
- pidoviridae
- pkdoviridae
- pldoviridae
- ppdoviridae
- p0doviridae
- p9doviridae
- posoviridae
- poxoviridae
- pocoviridae
- pofoviridae
- poroviridae
- poeoviridae
- podiviridae
- podkviridae
- podlviridae
- podpviridae
Etymology of PODOVIRIDAE
The word "Podoviridae" is derived from the combination of two terms: "podo" and "viridae".
1. "Podo" is derived from the Greek word "pod" (πόδι), meaning "foot". In virology, "podo" refers to the morphology or structure of a bacteriophage - a virus that specifically infects bacteria. Bacteriophages have a tail-like structure known as a "pod" or "tail".
2. "Viridae" is a taxonomic family suffix used to denote virus families. It comes from the Latin word "virus", meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". In virology, "viridae" is used to categorize related viruses that share similar characteristics and structures.
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