PNUIMUNE VACCINE Meaning and
Definition
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PnuImune Vaccine is a type of vaccine specifically designed to provide protection against pneumococcal infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. This vaccine is formulated to prevent serious illnesses such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis, as well as milder respiratory tract infections.
The PnuImune Vaccine works by stimulating an immune response in the body, leading to the production of antibodies that can target and neutralize the pneumococcal bacteria. It contains purified fragments of the polysaccharide antigens found on the surface of the bacteria, which are responsible for eliciting an immune response. These antigen fragments are combined with a protein carrier to enhance the vaccine's effectiveness.
Administration of the PnuImune Vaccine is usually through injection, either intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The vaccine is commonly given to infants, children, and adults, particularly those who are at higher risk of contracting pneumococcal infections, such as the elderly, individuals with weakened immune systems, or those with certain chronic medical conditions.
PnuImune Vaccine is typically given as a series of doses, depending on age and risk factors, and booster shots may be recommended to maintain immunity over time. Adverse reactions to the vaccine are generally mild, with common side effects including soreness or redness at the injection site, fever, and mild fatigue.
It is important to note that the PnuImune Vaccine does not provide protection against all strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, as there are over 90 distinct serotypes with varying levels of pathogenicity. Nonetheless, this vaccine significantly reduces the risk of pneumococcal infections and their potentially severe complications.
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Etymology of PNUIMUNE VACCINE
The word "PnuImune Vaccine" seems to be a misspelling or an error, as the correct term is "Pneumococcal Vaccine". The term "Pneumococcal" originates from the Greek word "pneumon", meaning "lung" or "breath". The name is derived from the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium, which causes severe respiratory infections and is commonly known as "pneumococcus". The "Pneumococcal Vaccine" refers to a vaccine designed to protect against infection by this particular bacterium.
