How Do You Spell PNEUMOPERITONITIS?

Pronunciation: [njˌuːmə͡ʊpɹˌɪtənˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)

Pneumoperitonitis is a medical term that refers to the presence of air or gas within the peritoneal cavity. The word is spelled as /njuːmoʊˌpɛrɪtəˈnaɪtɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription which helps to understand the pronunciation of the word better. The word is made up of several Greek roots: pneumon meaning "lung", peri meaning "around", and tonos meaning "tension". The combined roots help to convey the meaning of the condition, which is the build-up of air or gas around the abdominal region causing tension and discomfort.

PNEUMOPERITONITIS Meaning and Definition

1. Pneumoperitonitis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas within the peritoneal cavity, which is the space located between the abdominal wall and the organs within the abdomen. The peritoneal cavity is normally devoid of air, so the presence of air in this area is considered abnormal and often indicates an underlying medical condition or injury.

   Pneumoperitonitis can be caused by various factors such as trauma, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, or as a complication of medical procedures like laparoscopic surgery. The air can enter the peritoneal cavity through a rupture or perforation, which allows air from the gastrointestinal tract to leak into the abdominal cavity.

   Symptoms of pneumoperitonitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common signs often include severe abdominal pain, bloating, distention, tenderness, and difficulty breathing. Other associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fever, and signs of systemic inflammation.

   Diagnosis of pneumoperitonitis typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and the use of medical imaging techniques like X-rays or CT scans. Treatment options for pneumoperitonitis depend on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms but often involve the administration of antibiotics to prevent infection, surgical intervention to repair any perforations or remove any obstructions, and supportive care to manage pain and other symptoms.

   Prompt diagnosis and treatment of pneumoperitonitis are essential to avoid complications such as infections, abscess formation, sepsis, or even life-threatening conditions like septic shock.

2. Inflammation of the peritoneum with an accumulation of gas in the peritoneal cavity.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PNEUMOPERITONITIS

• pneumoperitonitic
• pneumoperitonitiq
• pneumoperitonitir
• pneumopurritonitis
• pneumoperitwonitis
• pn eumoperitonitis
• pne umoperitonitis
• pneu moperitonitis
• pneum operitonitis
• pneumope ritonitis
• pneumoper itonitis
• pneumoperi tonitis
• pneumoperit onitis
• pneumoperito nitis
• pneumoperiton itis
• pneumoperitoni tis
• pneumoperitonit is
• pneumoperitoniti s

Etymology of PNEUMOPERITONITIS

The word "pneumoperitonitis" has its origins in Greek. It can be broken down into two components:

1. "Pneumo-" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma", which means "air" or "breath". In medical terminology, it often refers to air or gas in relation to the respiratory system or other body cavities.

2. "-Peritonitis" comes from the Greek word "peritonitis", which refers to inflammation of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.

Therefore, "pneumoperitonitis" is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the peritoneal cavity due to the presence of air or gas.

Plural form of PNEUMOPERITONITIS is PNEUMOPERITONITES