PNEUMOCHIRURGIA Meaning and
Definition
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Pneumochirurgia is a medical term primarily used in the field of thoracic surgery. Derived from the Greek words "pneumo" meaning air or gas, and "chirurgia" meaning surgery, pneumochirurgia refers to a surgical procedure that involves the use of air or gas in the chest cavity.
In pneumochirurgia, a surgeon introduces air or a specific gas into the chest cavity, often for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. This procedure is commonly performed to collapse a lung temporarily, which allows for clearer visualization of the surgical site during various thoracic surgeries, such as lobectomy or pneumonectomy. The use of gas or air pneumoperitoneum can also aid in the localization of air leaks or the identification of specific anatomical structures within the chest cavity.
The introduction of air or gas in pneumochirurgia is typically achieved by inserting a small needle or catheter into the chest cavity. This procedure is often performed under local anesthesia and guided by imaging modalities like X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans.
Pneumochirurgia has proven to be a valuable technique in thoracic surgery, allowing surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with improved precision. By creating a controlled air or gas-filled environment within the chest, this technique enhances visualization, reduces the risk of damage to surrounding structures, and shortens the overall duration of surgery.
Overall, pneumochirurgia represents an integral component of thoracic surgical practice, providing surgeons with a safe and effective means to manipulate the chest cavity during various surgical interventions.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PNEUMOCHIRURGIA
Etymology of PNEUMOCHIRURGIA
The word "pneumochirurgia" is derived from two Greek roots: "pneumo", meaning "air" or "lung", and "chirurgia", meaning "surgery".
The first part, "pneumo", comes from the Greek word "pneuma", which can refer to "air", "breath", or "spirit". In medical terms, it is often used to indicate the lungs or respiratory system. This root is also seen in words like "pneumonia" and "pneumatics".
The second part, "chirurgia", originates from the Greek word "kheirourgos", which combines "kheir", meaning "hand", and "ergon", meaning "work" or "action". Together, it translates as "handwork" and refers to the practice of performing surgery.
