Pronunciation: [pˈiːnˈiːə͡ʊɡˌastə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "pneogaster" can be quite confusing, especially for those not familiar with its Greek roots. The word is pronounced /ˌniːoʊˈɡæstər/ and is composed of two parts: "pneo," meaning "to breathe," and "gaster," meaning "stomach." The "p" in "pneo" is silent, which can lead to misspellings. However, by breaking down its phonetic spelling, it becomes easier to understand and remember its correct spelling.
Pneogaster is a term that refers to a specific type of fungus belonging to the order of Geastrales within the Basidiomycota phylum. The word "pneogaster" can be broken down into two parts: "pneo" meaning "new" and "gaster" meaning "stomach" or "belly." As such, it is used to describe the unique and distinctive fruiting body morphology of these organisms.
These fungi are characterized by their spherical fruiting bodies, which have a central, enclosed sac-like structure known as the peridium. The peridium typically contains the spore-bearing tissue or the gleba. The overall appearance of the fruiting body can be likened to a small puffball with a visible opening or slit at the top. This opening allows for the dissemination of spores when it ruptures, triggered by various external stimuli.
Pneogaster species are commonly found in woodland environments, often growing on or near decaying organic matter. They are an essential component of nutrient cycling in ecosystems as they aid in the decomposition process. While their ecological roles are significant, many species of pneogaster are inconspicuous, easily overlooked by casual observers due to their small size or habitat preferences.
The study of pneogaster encompasses their taxonomy, ecology, and overall biology. Researchers and mycologists have contributed valuable knowledge about the diversity, distribution, and life cycle of these organisms, aiding in our understanding of the intricate world of fungi and their interactions within the environment.
The respiratory tract considered in relation with its development as part of the general intestinal system.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
