PMR stands for "Polymyalgia Rheumatica." It is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects older adults, commonly over the age of 50. PMR is characterized by muscular pain and stiffness, primarily in the shoulders, neck, and hip areas. The pain and stiffness are often symmetrical, meaning that it affects both sides of the body equally.
The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response. It is also believed to have a genetic component, as it tends to run in families. The symptoms of PMR typically develop suddenly and gradually worsen over time. Morning stiffness is a common symptom, with individuals experiencing severe stiffness after periods of rest.
Diagnosis of PMR usually involves a thorough physical examination, medical history assessment, and blood tests to identify markers of inflammation. Other causes of similar symptoms must be ruled out, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.
Treatment for PMR typically involves the use of corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. These medications are often initially prescribed at higher doses and gradually tapered down as symptoms improve. Regular monitoring of blood markers is important to assess the response to treatment.
While PMR can greatly impact an individual's quality of life, especially in terms of mobility, most people with PMR can achieve long-term remission with appropriate treatment and management. With proper medical care and lifestyle modifications, individuals with PMR can successfully manage their condition and lead normal lives.
