Pluteus cervinus is a mushroom species with a brownish-gray cap and pinkish-brown gills. The word "Pluteus" is spelled as /pluːtɪəs/ with the stress on the first syllable. The pronunciation of the word "cervinus" is /sərˈvaɪnəs/ with the stress on the second syllable. The word "cervinus" is derived from the Latin word "cervus," which means "deer." This word is commonly used to describe the reddish-brown color that is associated with deer hair. Pluteus cervinus is commonly found in woodlands and forests in Europe and North America.
Pluteus cervinus, commonly known as the Deer Shield or the Fawn Mushroom, is a species of mushroom belonging to the Pluteaceae family within the Basidiomycota phylum. This medium-sized to large mushroom species is characterized by its distinct cap shape and coloration.
The cap of Pluteus cervinus typically measures between 4 and 15 centimeters in diameter, initially bell-shaped before gradually flattening out with age. Its color ranges from pale brown to orange-brown, often displaying concentric zones or fibers. The cap's surface is dry and smooth, sometimes covered in fine scales towards the edges. Underneath, the mushroom features numerous crowded gills that are free or slightly attached to the stem.
The stem of Pluteus cervinus is typically cylindrical, solid, and measures between 5 and 15 centimeters in length. Depending on the age and maturity of the mushroom, the stem's color can vary from pale to dark brown. Toward the base, the stem may feature whitish, woolly tufts, which serve as remnants of the universal veil.
This mushroom species is known to grow on deciduous wood, particularly on dead or decaying tree trunks, stumps, and fallen branches. It is commonly found in woodland areas, parks, and gardens, often appearing in late summer and autumn.
Pluteus cervinus is not considered a poisonous mushroom, but it is generally not recommended for consumption due to its tough texture and insubstantial flavor. Nonetheless, it is highly regarded for its aesthetic appeal and is a subject of interest among mushroom enthusiasts and collectors.
Overall, Pluteus cervinus is a medium-sized to large mushroom species with a distinctive cap shape, coloration, and habitat, making it easily identifiable in the wild
The term "Pluteus cervinus" is a Latin binomial name for a mushroom species commonly known as the deer shield or the deer mushroom.
The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Pluteus: The word "pluteus" in Latin means "a small shield" or "a wooden framework". It is derived from the Greek word "ploutos", which means "a flat piece of wood" or "a defensive shield". In the context of mushrooms, "pluteus" refers to the cap of the mushroom, which often has a shield-like shape.
2. Cervinus: The word "cervinus" is a Latin adjective that means "pertaining to a deer" or "deer-like". It comes from the Latin word "cervus", which means "a deer".