The spelling of the word "plus fours" can be confusing because of the silent "s" at the end of "four". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /plʌs fɔːrz/, with the "s" sound in "fours" being silent. "Plus fours" are a style of men's pants that became popular in the 1920s, characterized by a wide cut that ends four inches above the ankle. Despite being an uncommon term today, "plus fours" still have a place in fashion history.
Plus fours refer to a specific style of trousers or breeches that were popular during the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. This term is predominantly used in the realm of fashion, particularly men's fashion, and is derived from the way the pants are cut and styled.
The term "plus fours" originates from the extra length of fabric that extends four inches below the knee, creating a slightly baggy and relaxed appearance. These trousers are typically worn for outdoor activities, such as golfing or hunting, as they offer comfort and freedom of movement due to their loose-fitting nature.
Plus fours are characterized by their high waistline, often worn with a belt, and are typically accompanied by a matching jacket. They are commonly made from durable materials such as tweed or flannel, ensuring their suitability for outdoor pursuits.
In addition to their functional purpose, plus fours are also associated with a sense of sartorial elegance and classic style. They have become synonymous with a certain era and aesthetic, exemplifying the fashionable clothing choices of the time. While they were traditionally worn by men, there are also women's versions available today, providing a modern take on this vintage fashion trend. Overall, plus fours represent a unique and iconic style that combines practicality, sophistication, and vintage charm.
The etymology of the term "plus fours" can be traced back to the world of men's fashion and sporting attire. In the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s, pants were often worn higher on the waist and extended down to the ankles. These traditional pants were known as "knickers" or "plus twos" as they typically ended two inches below the knee.
However, as golf and other outdoor sports gained popularity, there was a desire for more freedom of movement and flexibility. As a result, a new style of pants emerged that were cut more generously, extending four inches below the knee. These pants were called "plus fours" due to their extra length compared to the traditional "plus twos".
The term "plus fours" itself refers to the additional four inches of fabric below the knee.