PLICA SIGMOIDEA Meaning and
Definition
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Plica sigmoidea is a medical term used to define a specific anatomical structure found in the human body, particularly in the knee joint. It refers to a fold or shelf of synovial membrane located within the knee joint capsule. The synovial membrane is a specialized tissue that lines the inner surface of the joint capsule and helps produce synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint.
The plica sigmoidea is distinct from the other plicae found in the knee, as it is the largest and most commonly present in individuals. It extends from the lateral wall of the suprapatellar bursa, which is a fluid-filled sac situated above the patella (kneecap), to the intercondylar notch located underneath the femoral condyle. Its shape is often described as resembling a semicircular or c-shaped fold.
Although the plica sigmoidea is generally harmless and may not cause any symptoms, in some cases, it can become inflamed or irritated, resulting in a condition known as plica syndrome. Plica syndrome occurs when the plica sigmoidea is subjected to repetitive stress, trauma, or excessive use, leading to pain, swelling, and a sensation of clicking or catching in the knee joint during movement. Treatment for plica syndrome typically involves conservative measures, such as rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, surgical intervention, such as arthroscopy, may be recommended to remove or release the plica.
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One of the transverse folds of mucous membrane in the cecum and colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PLICA SIGMOIDEA
- olica sigmoidea
- llica sigmoidea
- -lica sigmoidea
- 0lica sigmoidea
- pkica sigmoidea
- ppica sigmoidea
- poica sigmoidea
- pluca sigmoidea
- pljca sigmoidea
- plkca sigmoidea
- ploca sigmoidea
- pl9ca sigmoidea
- pl8ca sigmoidea
- plixa sigmoidea
- pliva sigmoidea
- plifa sigmoidea
- plida sigmoidea
- plicz sigmoidea
- plics sigmoidea
- plicw sigmoidea
Etymology of PLICA SIGMOIDEA
The word "plica sigmoidea" has its roots in Latin.
"Plica" comes from the Latin word "plicāre", which means "to fold". In medical terminology, "plica" refers to a fold or a bending in a body structure.
"Sigmoidea" is derived from the Latin word "sigmoideus", which means "sigmoid" or "S-shaped". This term specifically refers to the sigmoid colon, a part of the large intestine that has an S-shaped curve.
Therefore, "plica sigmoidea" can be translated as "sigmoid fold" or "fold of the sigmoid colon". This term is used to describe a fold or a slight twist in the sigmoid colon, which can sometimes result in medical conditions or complications.
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