Plexus lingualia is a term used in anatomy to describe a network of nerves located in the tongue. The correct spelling of this term can be broken down into its constituent sounds using IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. The first part, "plexus," is spelled with a "p" sound followed by "l," "ɛ," "k," "s," and "ʌs." The second part, "lingualia," is spelled with "l," "ɪ," "ŋ," "ɡ," "w," "eɪ," and "ə." Together, these phonetic symbols produce the correct spelling of "plexus lingualia."
Plexus lingualis, commonly known as the lingual plexus, refers to a complex network of nerves situated within the mouth. It specifically pertains to the region of the tongue where numerous nerves intersect and branch out extensively. The plexus lingualis is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the tongue to the brain, enabling taste perception, touch, and temperature sensation.
Composed of different nerves, the major components of the lingual plexus include the lingual nerve, chorda tympani, and the glossopharyngeal nerve. The lingual nerve, a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, delivers general sensation, such as touch and temperature, from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue to the brain. On the other hand, the chorda tympani, originating from the facial nerve, carries taste sensation from the anterior region of the tongue. Lastly, the glossopharyngeal nerve contributes to taste perception and general sensation from the posterior portion of the tongue and also provides motor control for swallowing muscles.
Damage or inflammation to the lingual plexus can result in various symptoms, including altered taste perception, loss of sensation or abnormal sensations in the tongue, and difficulties with swallowing or speech. Understanding the anatomy and functioning of the plexus lingualis is crucial for diagnosing and treating any associated disorders, ensuring optimal oral health and sensory experiences.
Lingual p., a sympathetic p. on the artery of this name, derived from the external carotid p.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "plexus lingualis" is of Latin origin. "Plexus" means "a network" or "interwoven structure", and "lingualis" refers to the tongue. Therefore, "plexus lingualis" can be translated as "network of the tongue" or "interwoven structure of the tongue". This phrase is commonly used in anatomy to describe the complex network of nerves located in the tongue.