The spelling of the word "Plexus Hypogastricus" may seem daunting, but understanding its phonetic pronunciation can make it easier to remember. In IPA phonetic transcription, the first part "Plexus" is pronounced /ˈplɛksəs/ and the second part "Hypogastricus" is pronounced /haɪpoʊˈɡæstrɪkəs/. This refers to a network of nerves located in the lower abdomen, which plays a crucial role in the function of the bladder, genitalia, and rectum. Although the spelling may be challenging, understanding its pronunciation can make it easier to understand its significance in anatomy and physiology.
The definition of "Plexus Hypogastricus" refers to a complex network of nerves located in the lower abdominal region of the human body. It is specifically situated in the hypogastric region, which is positioned below the navel and above the pubic bone. "Plexus Hypogastricus" is also known as the hypogastric plexus or the pelvic plexus.
This network of nerves is composed of different branches originating from the sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, and certain sensory fibers. Its primary function is to control and regulate various structures and organs within the pelvis, including the bladder, uterus, ovaries, prostate, rectum, and genitals.
One of the main roles of the "Plexus Hypogastricus" is to facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses that regulate the autonomic functions of these pelvic organs. It plays a vital role in controlling processes such as urination, defecation, sexual arousal, and reproductive functions. Additionally, the plexus influences the sensation and pain perception in the pelvic region.
Due to its extensive connections with nearby nerve plexuses, such as the pelvic splanchnic nerves, sacral plexus, and lumbar sympathetic chain, the "Plexus Hypogastricus" has a crucial role in integrating and coordinating signals from and to various parts of the body, ensuring optimal function and homeostasis in the lower abdomen.
Hypogastric p., (1) a large unpaired sympathetic p. lying in front of the 5th lumbar vertebra and promontory of the sacrum; (2) a lymphatic p. formed of ten or twelve lymph nodes and their connecting vessels situated on the wall of the true pelvis on either side along the hypogastric vessels.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "plexus hypogastricus" is a combination of two terms: "plexus" and "hypogastricus".
1. Plexus: The word "plexus" originated from Latin and means "a network" or "an interweaving". In anatomy, it refers to a network of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels.
- The Latin word "plexus" is derived from the verb "plexure", meaning "to twine" or "to braid together".
2. Hypogastricus: The word "hypogastricus" is derived from two Greek terms, "hypo" meaning "below" and "gastricus" meaning "stomach". It is often used in medical terminology to describe structures located in the lower abdominal region.