The spelling of the medical term "plexus gastricus superior" can be a mouthful, but the IPA phonetic transcription can help break it down. The first word is pronounced /ˈplɛksəs/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The second word, "gastricus", is pronounce /ɡæsˈtraɪkəs/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The final word, "superior", is pronounced /suːˈpɪərɪər/, with emphasis on the first syllable. Altogether, the correct pronunciation for "plexus gastricus superior" is /ˈplɛksəs ɡæsˈtraɪkəs suːˈpɪərɪər/.
The term "plexus gastricus superior" refers to a complex network of nerves located in the upper part of the stomach known as the gastric plexus. The word "plexus" denotes a woven structure formed by a branching network of nerves or blood vessels. In this context, "gastricus" refers specifically to the stomach.
The plexus gastricus superior plays a crucial role in the regulation and control of various digestive processes within the stomach. It consists of a dense network of interconnected nerve fibers and ganglia, which are clusters of nerve cell bodies. These structures are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and different parts of the stomach, allowing for the coordination of its muscular movements, secretion of digestive juices, and perception of stomach sensations.
The superior gastric plexus receives inputs from multiple sources, including the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which is primarily responsible for promoting digestion. It also receives sympathetic inputs, which help regulate and modulate the functions of the stomach. The plexus gastricus superior is intricately connected to other plexuses, such as the inferior gastric plexus and the celiac plexus, forming a complex network that ensures proper functioning of the digestive system.
In summary, the plexus gastricus superior is a complex network of nerves located in the upper part of the stomach. It plays a vital role in coordinating various digestive processes, including muscular movements, secretion, and perception of stomach sensations.
Superior gastric p., an unpaired sympathetic p. on the lesser curvature of the stomach, extending thence to the anterior and posterior surfaces and uniting with the gastric plexuses of the vagus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.