PLEUROTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Pleurotomy is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure that involves the incision or opening up of the pleura. The pleura is a delicate double-layered membrane that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs. It is composed of two layers: the visceral pleura that is attached to the lungs and the parietal pleura that lines the chest wall.
In certain medical conditions where there is an accumulation of fluid or air in the pleural space, such as pleural effusion or pneumothorax, a pleurotomy may be performed as a therapeutic intervention. During the procedure, a surgeon creates a small incision in the chest wall, typically between two ribs, to access the pleural space. This incision allows the fluid or air to be drained or removed, relieving symptoms and restoring normal lung function.
Pleurotomy is often performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), which involve the insertion of a small camera and surgical instruments through tiny incisions. These minimally invasive approaches offer several advantages over traditional open surgery, including shorter hospital stays, reduced postoperative pain, and quicker recovery time.
It is important to note that pleurotomy should only be performed by qualified medical professionals, such as surgeons or interventional pulmonologists, in a controlled medical setting. The procedure carries certain risks, including infection, bleeding, damage to adjacent structures, and the potential for complications related to anesthesia. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly evaluate each patient's individual condition and consider the potential benefits and risks before proceeding with a pleurotomy.
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Incision into the pleural cavity in order to give exit to effused fluid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PLEUROTOMY
- pleurouomy
- pleurotgmy
- pleurotmmy
- pleurotnmy
- pleuroto-y
- pleurotoey
- pleurotoiy
- pleurotooy
- pleurotoly
- pleurotom9
- pleurotomx
- pleurotwomy
- pl eurotomy
- ple urotomy
- pleu rotomy
- pleur otomy
- pleuro tomy
- pleurot omy
- pleuroto my
- pleurotom y
Etymology of PLEUROTOMY
The word "pleurotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "pleura" and "tomē".
1. "Pleura" (πλευρά) means "side" or "rib" in Greek. It is related to the anatomical term "pleural" which refers to the serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs.
2. "Tomē" (τομή) means "cutting" or "incision" in Greek. It is derived from the verb "temnein" which means "to cut".
When these two roots are combined, "pleurotomy" refers to a surgical procedure or incision made in the pleural cavity, usually for the purpose of draining fluid or treating conditions related to the lungs or pleural lining.
Similar spelling words for PLEUROTOMY
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