Pleurorrhea is a medical term that refers to the abnormal and excessive discharge or flow of fluid from the pleural cavity, which is the space between the two layers of the thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest cavity known as the pleura. This condition is also commonly referred to as pleural effusion.
The pleural cavity normally contains a small amount of fluid to facilitate the smooth movement and expansion of the lungs during breathing. However, when there is an imbalance in the production and absorption of this fluid, it can lead to pleurorrhea. The excess fluid can be of various compositions, including blood, pus, or even lymphatic fluid.
The most common causes of pleurorrhea include infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, as well as chronic conditions like congestive heart failure or liver disease. Other potential causes include trauma to the chest or injury to the pleura, certain types of cancer, and autoimmune disorders.
The symptoms of pleurorrhea can vary depending on the underlying cause and the amount of fluid present. Common signs include difficulty breathing, chest pain, coughing, and a feeling of heaviness in the chest. Diagnosis usually involves physical examination, along with imaging tests such as chest X-rays or ultrasound, as well as analysis of the fluid obtained through thoracentesis.
Treatment for pleurorrhea involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include medication, antibacterial therapy, drainage of the fluid, or surgical intervention in severe cases. It is essential to manage pleurorrhea promptly to prevent complications and restore normal lung function.
