The phrase "plays second fiddle" means to play a subordinate or minor role. The spelling of the word "fiddle" comes from the Middle English word "vedel" which was transformed into the modern English "violin". The IPA transcription for "fiddle" is /ˈfɪd.l̩/, where the dot signifies syllable boundaries and the upside down "l" represents a syllabic "l" sound. In the phrase "plays second fiddle", the word "fiddle" is used metaphorically to signify a lack of importance, with "second" denoting a secondary role.
To "play second fiddle" is an idiomatic expression that originated from the world of classical music. It is used figuratively to describe a situation where someone occupies a subordinate or less important position or role, often in relation to another person. The term draws its meaning from the hierarchical structure of an orchestra, where the second violinist (playing the second fiddle) holds a position that is considered less prominent than that of the first violinist.
In a broader context, the phrase "plays second fiddle" refers to situations where a person is in a supporting role, lacking authority or influence, while another person takes the lead or assumes a more important position. The term implies a sense of subservience, where one is relegated to a secondary status, usually by choice or circumstance.
This expression is commonly used in both informal and formal language to describe various scenarios. It can refer to relationships, work environments, group dynamics, or any situation where there is a clear distinction between someone who is in control or has a higher status and someone who is subordinate or less influential.
Overall, to "play second fiddle" encapsulates the idea of being in a secondary or subservient position, often characterized by less recognition, power, or influence than the leading person or entity.