Pronunciation: [plˌatɪkɹˈe͡ɪni͡ə] (IPA) 
The word "platycrania" is spelled with a "y" and not an "i" despite the fact that it refers to the condition of having a flattened cranial shape. This is because "platycrania" is derived from the Greek word "platys" meaning "wide" and "kranion" meaning "skull." In IPA phonetic transcription, "platycrania" is pronounced as /plætɪˈkreɪniə/ with the primary stress on the second syllable.
Platycrania is a medical term used to describe a condition in which an individual has a flattened or wide shape of the skull. The term is derived from the Greek words "platys," meaning flat or wide, and "kranion," meaning skull. This condition is relatively rare and can vary in severity from mild to severe.
In individuals with platycrania, the normal roundness or proportion of the skull is altered, resulting in a broader, flatter appearance. This can affect the overall shape of the head and may be noticeable from birth or develop over time. It is important to note that platycrania is distinct from other cranial abnormalities such as craniosynostosis, which involves the premature fusion of skull bones.
Platycrania may be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, developmental abnormalities, or environmental influences. Some cases may be associated with underlying medical conditions or syndromes, while others may be purely isolated and sporadic. Treatment options for platycrania depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the condition does not cause functional or cosmetic concerns. However, in more severe cases, surgical interventions such as cranial remodeling or repositioning of the skull bones may be considered to improve the appearance and alleviate potential complications.
Overall, platycrania is a medical term used to describe an abnormal flattening or widening of the skull, and its treatment and management depend on the individual case and associated factors.
Platycephaly.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "platycrania" is derived from the combination of two Greek words. "Platys" (πλατύς) means "flat" or "broad", and "kranion" (κρανίον) means "skull". Therefore, the term "platycrania" refers to a condition characterized by having a flat or broad skull shape.
