How Do You Spell PLASMATOGAMY?

Pronunciation: [plˈazmɐtˌɒɡami] (IPA)

Plasmatogamy is a term in biology that refers to the fusion of cytoplasm of two cells. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /plæzməˈtɒɡəmi/. The first syllable, "plas," is pronounced with a short "a" sound, while the second syllable, "ma," is pronounced with a long "a" sound. The "to" in "toga" is pronounced with a short "o" sound, and the "ga" sound at the end is pronounced with a short "a" sound. The "my" sound at the end is pronounced with a long "i" sound.

PLASMATOGAMY Meaning and Definition

1. Plasmatogamy is a term commonly used in the field of mycology, which refers to a specific type of sexual reproduction observed in fungi. The word itself is derived from the combination of two terms: "plasma," meaning the protoplasm or cytoplasm of cells, and "gamy," a suffix denoting union or fusion.

   In fungi, plasmatogamy occurs when two compatible hyphae - the thread-like structures that make up the fungal body - come into contact and fuse together. This fusion facilitates the exchange of cytoplasm, organelles, and genetic material between the two mating partners. It is a crucial step in the overall reproductive process of fungi and precedes other stages such as karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) and meiosis.

   The successful plasmatogamy results in the formation of a specialized structure called a dikaryon, wherein two distinct haploid nuclei from each parent remain separate within a single hyphal cell. These nuclei coexist in a coordinated and mutually beneficial manner, allowing the dikaryon to grow, develop and eventually give rise to the fruiting body or reproductive structure of the fungus, such as a mushroom or a fruiting mold.

   Plasmatogamy plays a fundamental role in the life cycles of various fungi, enabling genetic diversity and adaptation through recombination of genetic material. It is an essential process for the continued survival and propagation of this diverse group of organisms in natural ecosystems.

2. Union of two or more cells with preservation of the individual nuclei, the formation of a plasmodium.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PLASMATOGAMY

• plasmatogaey
• plasmatogaiy
• plasmatogaoy
• plasmatogaly
• plasmatogam9
• plasmatogami
• plasmatogamq
• plasmatogamx
• plasmatteogamy
• plasmatwogamy
• pl asmatogamy
• pla smatogamy
• plas matogamy
• plasm atogamy
• plasma togamy
• plasmat ogamy
• plasmato gamy
• plasmatog amy
• plasmatoga my
• plasmatogam y

Etymology of PLASMATOGAMY

The word "plasmatogamy" is composed of two parts: "plasma" and "gamy".

The term "plasma" comes from the Greek word "plasma" (πλάσμα), meaning "something molded, formed, or shaped". In the context of biology, it refers to the fluid part of the blood or the protoplasmic mass within a cell.

The term "gamy" comes from the Greek word "gamia" (γαμία), which means "marriage" or "union". In biology, it is used to describe the fusion or joining of gametes (reproductive cells) during sexual reproduction.

Therefore, when combined, "plasmatogamy" refers to the process of fusion between protoplasmic masses or cells during sexual reproduction.