Planxty is a word commonly used in Irish traditional music to describe a type of composition. The spelling is unusual and may be confusing for those unfamiliar with the term. The word is pronounced /ˈplæŋksti/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the 'a' being pronounced as a short 'a' sound and the 'y' being pronounced as an 'i' sound. The root of the word may come from the French word "plancher" meaning floor, and may have been used historically to indicate a type of dance commonly performed on wooden floors.
Planxty is a noun that originated from the Irish language and is primarily used in Irish traditional music. It refers to a traditional Irish tune or composition that was traditionally composed as a tribute, honor, or celebration of an influential person. Planxties are typically instrumental pieces played on various traditional Irish instruments such as the harp, fiddle, pipes, flute, or tin whistle.
The term "planxty" is strongly associated with the Irish harp and its rich musical heritage. It is often characterized by its unique rhythmic patterns, complex melodies, and intricate ornamentation, which showcase the virtuosity and technical skill of the musician. Planxties are highly regarded in Irish traditional music for their melodic beauty and emotional depth.
Furthermore, planxties can also refer to a set of dance tunes performed in rapid succession, which are often played during Irish step dancing or ceilis (traditional Irish social gatherings). These sets of planxties are known for their energetic and lively rhythms, encouraging dancers to display their footwork and agility.
Overall, planxty is a term assigned to significant compositions within the Irish traditional music repertoire. It serves as a testament to the deep-rooted cultural importance of music in Ireland, showcasing the skill and creativity of musicians and honoring influential individuals through an expression of melody, rhythm, and emotion.
A well-known dance among the lrish.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Planxty" is derived from the Irish phrase "pláinse tí" (pronounced "plawn-shuh tee"), which translates to "tribute to" or "salute to" in English. It is a term commonly used in Irish traditional music to refer to a composition that is dedicated to a person or group of people. The word "planxty" was coined by the renowned Irish harper Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1738) and became associated with his compositions, which often honored his patrons. Today, "Planxty" is also the name of a well-known Irish folk band formed in the 1970s.