A planned city, also known as a planned community or a planned settlement, refers to a city or town that has been deliberately designed and constructed according to a predetermined blueprint or urban plan. In contrast to organic or spontaneous cities that have grown over time, a planned city is carefully laid out and organized in advance, often with the intent of achieving certain social, economic, or aesthetic goals.
Typically, a planned city entails the systematic allocation of land for residential, commercial, and recreational purposes, as well as the establishment of infrastructure such as roads, utilities, and public amenities. The layout and design of a planned city usually prioritize efficient transportation, environmental sustainability, and the provision of essential services for its residents.
The concept of planned cities dates back hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Some notable historical examples include the planned ancient cities of Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus Valley Civilization, Alexandria in ancient Egypt, and Chang'an (now Xi'an) in ancient China. In modern times, the idea of planned cities gained prominence during the urbanization and industrialization eras, with well-known examples like Brasília, Canberra, and Chandigarh being purposefully designed capitals or administrative centers.
Planned cities are often associated with the ideas of utopia or ideal living conditions, as they provide an opportunity for city planners and architects to implement innovative urban concepts and alleviate existing urban issues. However, the success and sustainability of planned cities can vary significantly depending on factors such as community engagement, adaptability to changing needs, and long-term governance and management.
